Commedia is a very specific kind of theatre performance. It began in Italy in the 16th Century, where it continued to be a very popular act to watch though the 18th century. This style is still seen today in some form, in musical theatre, or in comic tv shows. To understand the style, you first need to understand stock characters.
Stock characters are characters that are based on a stereotype and that stereotype is their biggest characteristic. The main players in a commedia show are variations of the following stock characters. You know these characters by their movements and actions. They are highlighted in the way the actor walks and interacts with other actors.
First there is Pantalone, who is typically serious and is a merchant. His characteristic generally has something to do with money. Then there is Il Dotore (The Doctor), he is generally a scholar, the smart one. His characteristic typically involves a thinking pose, or something that looks smart. Another character is Il Capitano (The Capitan), who is an arrogant swashbuckling scoundrel. His characteristic will generally be something grand and exciting. Those are just a few of the many characters who come into play in this style of theatre.
I am currently assistant stage managing HPU’s upcoming production of The Servant of Two Masters. This production involves the commedia style heavily. While sitting in rehearsal this afternoon, I watched our actors go through all of the different stock characters, and I cannot wait to see this show! The show opens in the beginning of April, so be sure to get your tickets when they go on sale!
Check back next week for another post!